What is Neck Dissection?
Neck dissection is a surgical procedure used to remove lymph nodes and surrounding tissues in the neck.
It is commonly performed when cancer has spread or has a high risk of spreading to lymph nodes.
Goal: To remove cancer-affected lymph nodes and prevent further spread of disease.
Types of Neck Dissection
1. Radical Neck Dissection
- Removal of all lymph nodes on one side of the neck
- Also removes muscles, nerves, and veins if involved
2. Modified Radical Neck Dissection
- Lymph nodes are removed
- Some important structures like nerves or muscles are preserved
3. Selective Neck Dissection
- Only specific groups of lymph nodes are removed
- Used when spread is limited
4. Extended Neck Dissection
- Includes removal of additional structures beyond standard areas
- Used in advanced cancer cases
When is it Needed?
- Oral cancer or throat cancer spread
- Enlarged or cancerous lymph nodes
- High risk of microscopic cancer spread
Treatment & Recovery
1. Surgery
- Performed under general anesthesia
- Duration depends on complexity
2. Post-Surgery Care
- Hospital stay for monitoring
- Drain placement to remove fluids
- Wound care and follow-up visits
3. Additional Treatments
- Radiation therapy (if required)
- Chemotherapy in advanced cases
Possible Side Effects:
- Neck stiffness
- Shoulder weakness
- Swelling or numbness
When to Consult a Doctor?
- Persistent lump in the neck
- Pain or difficulty in swallowing
- Unexplained weight loss